EU external borders: Irregular crossings down a quarter in first 4 months of 2025

News News Release Management Board updates EU external borders: Irregular crossings down a quarter in first 4 months of 20252025-05-13 The number of irregular border crossings into the European Union fell by 27% in the first four months of 2025 to nearly 47 000, according to preliminary data collected by Frontex*. Declines continue on all major migratory routes into the EU, ranging from 58% on the Western Balkans route to 3% on the Central Mediterranean route. Frontex currently has 3 200 officers deployed along the EU’s external borders, working together with the national authorities safeguard the Europe’s borders and save lives at sea. Key Highlights:Central Mediterranean is the busiest route this year, with a third of all arrivals into the EU. Western Balkans experienced the biggest drop of arrivals in January-April (-58%). Top nationalities detected: Bangladeshi, Afghan and Malian. In the Central Mediterranean, 15 718 irregular crossings were registered in the first four months of 2025. This is roughly in line with the figures registered in the corresponding period last year. After a sharp year-on-year drop in March, improved weather conditions in April led to an increase of almost 40% (y/y). Bangladeshi nationals are the main nationality reported on this route so far this year. The smuggling networks involved in the smuggling of Bangladeshis organise the entire journey, making arrangements such as flights and visa applications. The total cost of the journey is reported...